Case A06Research Design · Statistics

Blood Type and Personality Survey Study

Helped design and analyze a 101-response survey testing whether blood type was statistically associated with four MBTI dimensions.

Period · Fall 2023

Role · Team project · survey design, cleaning, analysis, and visualization

Quick read

The through-line of the work.

Open

The starting question

Rather than simply believing or dismissing a claim you hear all the time, I wanted to check it with a small survey study.

Build

What I checked

A 28-question survey collected 101 responses, and I examined the relationship between the four MBTI dimensions and blood type with cross-tabulations and chi-square tests.

Turn

What changed my view

Most dimensions showed no significant relationship, and I judged that one dimension's result alone could not support a large conclusion.

Close

Where I draw the line

The sample is narrow and centred on people I know, so I kept the conclusion within what the data can say.

01 · Start

The question I began with

Does a familiar social belief about blood type and personality remain supported when translated into hypotheses and tested with survey data?

02 · Material

The data and evidence

28-question Google Forms survey
101 responses
Observed and expected frequencies across four MBTI dimensions
Survey designExcelCross-tabulationChi-square testsVisualization

03 · Work

How I worked through it

  1. 01

    Design the research

    Helped create demographic, blood-type, MBTI-related, and attention-check questions.

  2. 02

    Prepare the responses

    Cleaned and organized 101 responses for cross-tabulation.

  3. 03

    Test independence

    Calculated observed and expected frequencies and applied chi-square independence tests.

  4. 04

    Limit the conclusion

    Interpreted results against the sample's age concentration, acquaintance recruitment, and measurement constraints.

04 · Takeaway

What the numbers suggested

Three MBTI dimensions did not show a statistically significant association with blood type.

One isolated result exceeded the reported threshold.

The isolated result does not establish a broad scientific relationship.

Not claimed

  • Does not claim blood type relates to personality. Three of four dimensions showed no significant association.
  • Does not claim a generalizable conclusion. The sample skews toward people in their twenties.
Important boundary: One isolated significant result does not prove a broad relationship between blood type and personality.

05 · Use

Where this helps

The study demonstrates how to turn a popular claim into testable hypotheses and restrict the conclusion to what the evidence supports.

06 · Boundary

What still needs checking

  • •The sample was concentrated among respondents in their twenties and recruited through team acquaintances.
  • •Team size and task division still require confirmation.
  • •Exact p-values and expected-frequency assumptions should be checked and reported.

07 · Figures

Tables and figures

Workbook chi-square summary

Verified source
MBTI dimensionχ²Minimum expected
E / I2.66594.356
T / F8.14744.950
N / S1.57544.752
P / J3.24984.158

The table reports the workbook's four chi-square statistics and minimum expected frequencies. Each test contains one expected cell below five, and one isolated result cannot establish a broad scientific relationship.

Source · Blood Type and Personality Survey workbook · 101 responses

T/F observed and expected frequencies

Verified source
Blood typeT · observedT · expectedF · observedF · expected
A1218.1782417.822
B1614.6441314.356
O1813.129812.871
AB55.05054.950

The table reproduces T/F observed counts and independence-based expected counts by blood type. The AB–F expected count is 4.950, below five, and the table does not support a generalized blood-type/personality claim.

Source · Blood Type and Personality Survey workbook · T/F table